Cylinder seal and imprint, period of the Assyrian merchant settlements in Cappadocia, 19th-18th BCE. The naked goddess under her arcade, surrounded by guardians and mythological animals. Serpentine, H: 4, 1 cm AO 22420 Ereshkigal Inanna Namtar

. Ereshkigal = Mesopotamian

. Persephone = Greek

. Proserpine = Roman

. in some texts Ereshkigal is daughter to Nannar and Ningal

. in some texts she is daughter to Anu & Nammu

. in some texts Ereshkigal is older sister to twins Utu and Inanna

. in some texts she is as if Ninhursag, the twin & lover to Enki

. espoused Nergal, Enki’s & Inanna’s son in some texts

. in some texts Nergal is Enlil’s & Ninlil’s son

. Queen of the Lower World / Under World / Netherworld / Irkalla / Hades / Hell

. Irkalla / Erkalla = Akkadian for the Under World realm of Ereshkigal & Nergal

“I shall send you to Kurnugi, To the home of Ereshkigal who dwells within Erkalla,…”

. Ganzer Ereshkigal’s ziggurat residence in the Under World, a fully-functioning world below

. Kur / Kurnugi = Sumerian for the Under World Palace of Ereshkigal & Nergal

Ereshkigal’s Sons:

. (in some texts) son Ningishzidda with Enki

. (in some texts) Ningishzidda is son to Ninazu & Ningirida / Ninsutu

. Namtar with Enlil, gatekeeper of the Under World

. Ninmada with Enlil

. Ninazu, with Gugalana / Nergal,

. in some texts Ninazu is son with Enlil

. Ninazu is spouse to Ningirida

Ereshkigal’s Daughters:

. Nungal / Bau with King Anu in a few texts only

. Bau is daughter to King Anu & Nammu in all other texts