Dedicatory Inscription on the Ishtar Gate, Babylon

(Texts: All Artifacts, Color Coding, & Writings in Bold Type With Italics Inside Parenthesis, are Added by Editor R. Brown, not the Authors, Translators, or Publishers!)

(gods in blue)

 

 

TRANSLATION
(Adapted from Marzahn 1995:29-30)

 

Nebuchadnezzar, King of Babylon, the faithful prince

appointed by the will of Marduk, the highest of princely princes,

beloved of Nabu, of prudent counsel,

who has learned to embrace wisdom,

who fathomed their divine being and reveres their majesty,

the untiring governor, who always takes to heart the care of the cult

of Esagila (Marduk’s temple – residence in Babylon) and Ezida (Nabu’s temple – residence in Borsippa) and is constantly concerned

with the well-being of Babylon and Borsippa,

the wise, the humble, the caretaker of Esagila and Ezida,

the firstborn son of Nabopolassar, the King of Babylon.

Both gate entrances of Imgur-Ellil and Nemetti-Ellil —

following the filling of the street from Babylon—

had become increasingly lower.

Therefore, I pulled down these gates and laid their foundations

at the water-table with asphalt and bricks

and had them made of bricks with blue stone

on which wonderful bulls and dragons were depicted.

I covered their roofs by laying majestic cedars length-wise over them.

I hung doors of cedar adorned with bronze at all the gate openings.

I placed wild bulls and ferocious dragons in the gateways

and thus adorned them with luxurious splendor

so that people might gaze on them in wonder

I let the temple of Esiskursiskur (the highest festival house of Markduk,

the Lord of the Gods—a place of joy and celebration

for the major and minor gods)

be built firm like a mountain in the precinct of Babylon

of asphalt and fired bricks.

 

DESCRIPTION

Language: Akkadian
Medium: glazed brick
Size: c. 15 meters high
c. 10 meters wide
Length: 60 lines of writing
Genre: Dedication Inscription
Dedicator: Nebuchadnezzar
King of Babylonia
(reigned 605—562 BCE)
Approximate Date: 600 BCE
Place of Discovery: Babylon
(near modern Baghdad, Iraq)
Date of Excavation: 1899—1914
Current Location: Pergamon Museen
(Berlin, Germany)